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Advantages and process flow of household waste sorting equipment
Release time:2025 / 05 / 16
The large amount of garbage generated in daily life is very inconvenient to handle due to its many components and large emissions. If it is not handled in time or improperly, it will cause pollution and affect environmental sanitation. Garbage disposal is to remove garbage, treat it harmlessly, and use it rationally. At present, it mainly relies on landfill, composting, and incineration. The above garbage disposal methods have shortcomings. When landfilling and composting, there will be a large number of bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, etc. in the garbage. For garbage that is not easy to rot, if the cycle is too long, garbage leakage will pollute groundwater resources for a long time, causing great harm to the environment; when incinerating, garbage combustion will produce a large amount of harmful gases, causing great pollution to the environment.
 
For household waste treatment plants, it is not easy to mix various types of garbage into one piece for classified recycling. If you only rely on assembly line-style manual sorting, it will not only be inefficient, but also have high personnel costs, quality control is not easy to guarantee, and it is easy to miss or pick the wrong one. The emergence of household waste sorting equipment solves this problem.
 
household waste sorting equipment is actually equivalent to a garbage disposal assembly line. There are different machines on the assembly line, responsible for different garbage recycling. When household waste is sent to the assembly line, each machine processes the waste. The waste is divided into different categories, such as plastic, organic matter, paper shell, glass, metal and inorganic.
 
The principle of household waste sorting equipment to sort waste is to use the different physical properties of different types of waste for screening. For example, the drum screen component of automatic garbage sorting uses different sizes of garbage to leave large pieces on the screen and small particles leak under the screen. This medical use is used to separate inorganic substances in garbage. Another example is a magnetic separator, which uses the magnetism of iron to separate iron materials from garbage. In addition, wind separators are also common in household waste sorting equipment. It mainly uses different proportions of garbage to recycle and separate through the shedding distance of different garbage after wind blowing.
 
household waste sorting equipment drum screen In the garbage sorting system, the rotary drum screen is generally installed upstream of the solid waste sorting system to effectively screen garbage of different sizes. They have the function of dividing the incoming garbage flow into two or more garbage flows. According to the size of the garbage component particles, the various garbage components entering the drum screen can be separated. The drum screen is mainly suitable for household garbage, construction waste, scrap metal, mines, power plants, building materials, metallurgy and other industries. The garbage hydraulic shutter balancer garbage sorting equipment adopts a box type, remote automatic control, and has the characteristics of no leakage, zero pollution, high efficiency, and continuous operation. It has unique master and slave rollers, anti-expansion, anti-winding devices, crushing devices and balancing devices. It can effectively play the role of garbage pretreatment and balanced input, and is a key equipment to ensure the smooth operation of the subsequent processing nodes of the entire garbage sorting process.
 
By equipping drum screens, air separators, magnetic separators, optical separators and other equipment, household garbage can be divided into categories such as paper shells, glass, plastics, and metals. The garbage can be automatically classified with high classification efficiency and high accuracy.
 
The price of household garbage sorting equipment is related to the processing capacity and the configuration function of the sorting equipment. It should be analyzed in combination with local garbage, and then the entire garbage sorting equipment processing production line should be designed. The daily garbage processing capacity of household garbage sorting equipment is generally 100-400 tons, with high processing efficiency, and it is simpler to solve the garbage sorting problem of household garbage treatment plants at a high rate.
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